style: 处理错误改为使用异常的方式

go是将错误在函数返回值处体现。其它编程语言是通过try throw catch 的方式。

按照c# 的方式去做，那么捕获异常就成为代码中必不可少的一部分。对于c++
而言，google style 建议不使用 c++ 异常，这是错误的吗？
适用异常会增加运行时开销，这是确定的。对于c++
这种默认内存不安全的语言，异常又增加了内存安全的风险。但现在我是在适用c#
所以放心的使用异常，对于c++代码，使用异常也应该是需要的，内存安全是可以避免的，除非你需要极端的性能

README.md

@@ -30,65 +30,4 @@ package webpage [
 asp.net --+ remoteserver
 asp.net --+ localserver
 webpage --+ webtool
-
-```
-
-```plantuml
-
-entity DirInfo {
-    String ServerPath
-    String LocalPath
-    Arr SpecialFiles
-    Arr ExcludeFiles
-}
-entity FileInfo {
-    DateTime mtime
-    String Path
-}
-entity ConfigInfo {
-    Arr<DirInfo> DirInfos
-    String RemoteAddr
-    String RemoteName
-}
-```
-
-```plantuml
-allowmixing
-skinparam classAttributeIconSize 0
-component sqlite
-package remoteserver {
-    class FilesInfoController {
-        +Arr<FileInfo> GetFilesInfo(DirInfo dirinfo)
-        +UploadFiles(FileInfo)
-    }
-    class SyncLogController {
-        +GetSyncLog()
-    }
-    package SyncPersistence {
-    }
-
-    SyncPersistence --* SyncLogController
-    SyncPersistence --* FilesInfoController
-
-}
-package localserver {
-    class FilesConfigController {
-        - GetLocalFilesInfo()
-        - CompareLocalRemoteFiles()
-        --
-        + SetDirsConfig(Arr<DirInfo> dirs)
-    }
-    package ConfigPersistence {
-    }
-    ConfigPersistence --* FilesConfigController
-}
-FilesConfigController <--> FilesInfoController: 文件及信息传递
-sqlite --* SyncPersistence
-sqlite --* ConfigPersistence
-
-Actor Devloper
-
-Devloper --> FilesConfigController:调用
-
-Devloper --> SyncLogController:查看同步信息
 ```

Server/Common/Dir.cs

@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ public class Dir(string path, List<AFileOrDir>? children = null, NextOpType? nex
     /// <param name="IsUpdateObject"> 是否更新Object对象</param>
     /// <param name="IsUpdateDirFile">是否更新文件目录树</param>
     /// <returns></returns>
-    public (bool, string) Combine(
+    public void Combine(
         FileDirOp? fileDirOp,
         Dir diffdir,
         bool IsUpdateObject = true,
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ public class Dir(string path, List<AFileOrDir>? children = null, NextOpType? nex
     {
         if (this.FormatedPath != diffdir.FormatedPath)
         {
-            return (false, "their path is not same");
+            throw new ArgumentException("their path is not same");
         }
         else
         {
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ public class Dir(string path, List<AFileOrDir>? children = null, NextOpType? nex
                     {
                         if (IsUpdateDirFile)
                         {
-                            fileDirOp?.DirDel(rrdir,false);
+                            fileDirOp?.DirDel(rrdir, false);
                         }
                         if (IsUpdateObject)
                         {
@@ -240,84 +240,6 @@ public class Dir(string path, List<AFileOrDir>? children = null, NextOpType? nex
                 }
             }
         }
-        return (true, "");
-    }
-
-     public (bool, string) Combine_Old(Dir other)
-    {
-        if (this.FormatedPath != other.FormatedPath)
-        {
-            return (false, "their path is not same");
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            var ldir = this;
-            var rdir = other;
-
-            foreach (var oc in other.Children)
-            {
-                if (oc is File rfile)
-                {
-                    if (rfile.NextOp != null)
-                    {
-                        if (oc.NextOp == NextOpType.Add)
-                        {
-                            ldir.AddChild(new File(rfile.FormatedPath, rfile.MTime));
-                        }
-                        else
-                        {
-                            var n = ldir
-                                .Children.Where(x =>
-                                    x.FormatedPath == oc.FormatedPath && x.Type == DirOrFile.File
-                                )
-                                .FirstOrDefault();
-                            if (n is not null)
-                            {
-                                if (oc.NextOp == NextOpType.Del)
-                                {
-                                    ldir.Children.Remove(n);
-                                }
-                                else if (oc.NextOp == NextOpType.Modify)
-                                {
-                                    if (n is File lfile)
-                                    {
-                                        lfile.MTime = rfile.MTime;
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                else if (oc is Dir rrdir)
-                {
-                    //新增和删除意味着整个文件夹都被新增和删除
-                    if (rrdir.NextOp == NextOpType.Add)
-                    {
-                        ldir.AddChild(rrdir.Clone(null, true));
-                    }
-                    else if (rrdir.NextOp == NextOpType.Del)
-                    {
-                        ldir.Children.RemoveAt(
-                            ldir.Children.FindIndex(x => x.FormatedPath == rrdir.FormatedPath)
-                        );
-                    }
-                    //当子文件夹和文件不确定时
-                    else
-                    {
-                        var n = ldir
-                            .Children.Where(x =>
-                                x.FormatedPath == rrdir.FormatedPath && x.Type == DirOrFile.Dir
-                            )
-                            .FirstOrDefault();
-                        if (n is Dir lldir)
-                        {
-                            lldir.Combine_Old(rrdir);
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return (true, "");
     }
 
     /// <summary>
@@ -325,9 +247,9 @@ public class Dir(string path, List<AFileOrDir>? children = null, NextOpType? nex
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="other">它的一个clone将被合并的dir,它的NextOp 不应该是空，否则什么都不会发生</param>
     /// <returns></returns>
-    public (bool, string) CombineJustObject(Dir other)
+    public void CombineJustObject(Dir other)
     {
-        return Combine(null, other, true, false);
+        Combine(null, other, true, false);
     }
 
     /// <summary>
@@ -335,9 +257,9 @@ public class Dir(string path, List<AFileOrDir>? children = null, NextOpType? nex
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="other">它的一个clone将被合并的dir,它的NextOp 不应该是空，否则什么都不会发生</param>
     /// <returns></returns>
-    public (bool, string) CombineJustDirFile(FileDirOp fileDirOp, Dir diffDir)
+    public void CombineJustDirFile(FileDirOp fileDirOp, Dir diffDir)
     {
-        return Combine(fileDirOp, diffDir, false, true);
+        Combine(fileDirOp, diffDir, false, true);
     }
 
     /// <summary>
@@ -345,11 +267,11 @@ public class Dir(string path, List<AFileOrDir>? children = null, NextOpType? nex
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="child"></param>
     /// <returns></returns>/
-    protected (bool, string) AddChild(AFileOrDir child)
+    protected void AddChild(AFileOrDir child)
     {
         if (child.FormatedPath[..this.FormatedPath.Length] != this.FormatedPath)
         {
-            return (false, "their rootpath are not same!");
+            throw new ArgumentException("their rootpath are not same!");
         }
         var filtedChildren = this.Children.Where(x => x.Type == child.Type);
 
@@ -359,7 +281,9 @@ public class Dir(string path, List<AFileOrDir>? children = null, NextOpType? nex
         {
             if (child is File)
             {
-                return (false, "there are same path in the children");
+                throw new ArgumentException(
+                    $"there are same path in the children:{child.FormatedPath}"
+                );
             }
             else if (child is Dir dir)
             {
@@ -377,18 +301,17 @@ public class Dir(string path, List<AFileOrDir>? children = null, NextOpType? nex
         {
             this.Children.Add(child);
         }
-        return (true, "");
     }
 
     /// <summary>
     /// 从文件目录结构提起文件信息，注意，此目录文件树不包含文件内容，仅有修改时间mtime
     /// </summary>
     /// <returns></returns>
-    public (bool, string) ExtractInfo()
+    public void ExtractInfo()
     {
         if (this.Children.Count != 0)
         {
-            return (false, "this dir is not empty.");
+            throw new NotSupportedException("this dir is not empty.");
         }
         string[] files = Directory.GetFiles(this.FormatedPath);
         string[] dirs = Directory.GetDirectories(this.FormatedPath);
@@ -402,7 +325,6 @@ public class Dir(string path, List<AFileOrDir>? children = null, NextOpType? nex
             ndir.ExtractInfo();
             this.Children.Add(ndir);
         }
-        return (true, "");
     }
 
     /// <summary>
@@ -410,9 +332,9 @@ public class Dir(string path, List<AFileOrDir>? children = null, NextOpType? nex
     ///  文件的修改时间，是否修改文件的修改时间，需要定义文件的写入策略 WriteFileStrageFunc
     /// </summary>
     /// <returns></returns>
-    public (bool, string) WriteByThisInfo(FileDirOp fileDirOp)
+    public void WriteByThisInfo(FileDirOp fileDirOp)
     {
-        static (bool, string) f(Dir dir, FileDirOp fileDirOp)
+        static void f(Dir dir, FileDirOp fileDirOp)
         {
             foreach (var child in dir.Children)
             {
@@ -420,11 +342,7 @@ public class Dir(string path, List<AFileOrDir>? children = null, NextOpType? nex
                 {
                     if (child is Dir childDir)
                     {
-                        var (IsSuccess, Message) = fileDirOp.DirCreate(childDir, false);
+                        fileDirOp.DirCreate(childDir, false);
-                        if (!IsSuccess)
-                        {
-                            return (false, Message);
-                        }
                         f(childDir, fileDirOp);
                     }
                 }
@@ -432,24 +350,16 @@ public class Dir(string path, List<AFileOrDir>? children = null, NextOpType? nex
                 {
                     if (child is File childFile)
                     {
-                        var (IsSuccess, Message) = fileDirOp.FileCreate(
+                        fileDirOp.FileCreate(child.FormatedPath, childFile.MTime);
-                            child.FormatedPath,
-                            childFile.MTime
-                        );
-                        if (!IsSuccess)
-                        {
-                            return (false, Message);
-                        }
                     }
                     else
                     {
-                        return (false, "child is not File!");
+                        throw new ArgumentException("child is not File!");
                     }
                 }
             }
-            return (true, "");
         }
-        return f(this, fileDirOp);
+        f(this, fileDirOp);
     }
 
     /// <summary>

Server/Common/FileDirOp.cs

@@ -4,18 +4,18 @@ namespace Common;
 
 public abstract class FileDirOp
 {
-    public abstract (bool, string) FileCreate(string absolutePath, DateTime mtime);
+    public abstract void FileCreate(string absolutePath, DateTime mtime);
 
-    public abstract (bool, string) DirCreate(Dir dir, bool IsRecursion = true);
+    public abstract void DirCreate(Dir dir, bool IsRecursion = true);
 
-    public abstract (bool, string) FileModify(string absolutePath, DateTime mtime);
+    public abstract void FileModify(string absolutePath, DateTime mtime);
-    public abstract (bool, string) FileDel(string absolutePath);
+    public abstract void FileDel(string absolutePath);
-    public abstract (bool, string) DirDel(Dir dir, bool IsRecursion = true);
+    public abstract void DirDel(Dir dir, bool IsRecursion = true);
 }
 
 public class SimpleFileDirOpForTest : FileDirOp
 {
-    public override (bool, string) FileCreate(string absolutePath, DateTime mtime)
+    public override void FileCreate(string absolutePath, DateTime mtime)
     {
         using (FileStream fs = System.IO.File.OpenWrite(absolutePath))
         {
@@ -23,10 +23,9 @@ public class SimpleFileDirOpForTest : FileDirOp
             fs.Write(info, 0, info.Length);
         }
         System.IO.File.SetLastWriteTime(absolutePath, mtime);
-        return (true, "");
     }
 
-    public override (bool, string) FileModify(string absolutePath, DateTime mtime)
+    public override void FileModify(string absolutePath, DateTime mtime)
     {
         using (FileStream fs = System.IO.File.OpenWrite(absolutePath))
         {
@@ -34,20 +33,18 @@ public class SimpleFileDirOpForTest : FileDirOp
             fs.Write(info, 0, info.Length);
         }
         System.IO.File.SetLastWriteTime(absolutePath, mtime);
-        return (true, "");
     }
 
-    public override (bool, string) FileDel(string absolutePath)
+    public override void FileDel(string absolutePath)
     {
         //ToDo 权限检查
         if (System.IO.File.Exists(absolutePath))
         {
             System.IO.File.Delete(absolutePath);
         }
-        return (true, "");
     }
 
-    public override (bool, string) DirCreate(Dir dir, bool IsRecursion = true)
+    public override void DirCreate(Dir dir, bool IsRecursion = true)
     {
         //TODO需做权限检查
         if (!Directory.Exists(dir.FormatedPath))
@@ -68,10 +65,9 @@ public class SimpleFileDirOpForTest : FileDirOp
                 }
             }
         }
-        return (true, "");
     }
 
-    public override (bool, string) DirDel(Dir dir, bool IsRecursion = true)
+    public override void DirDel(Dir dir, bool IsRecursion = true)
     {
         //TODO 权限检查 正式徐执行递归
         if (!IsRecursion)
@@ -80,7 +76,6 @@ public class SimpleFileDirOpForTest : FileDirOp
             {
                 Directory.Delete(dir.FormatedPath, true);
             }
-            return (true, "");
         }
         else
         {

Server/ServerTest/DirFileOpTest.cs

@@ -28,10 +28,8 @@ public class DirFileOpTest(FilesSeed filesSeed) : IClassFixture<FilesSeed>
     [Fact, TestPriority(0)]
     public void FileDirWriteExtract()
     {
-        var (IsSuccess, Message) = filesSeed.NewDir.WriteByThisInfo(filesSeed.fileDirOp);
+        filesSeed.NewDir.WriteByThisInfo(filesSeed.fileDirOp);
-        var (IsSuccess2, Message2) = filesSeed.OldDir.WriteByThisInfo(filesSeed.fileDirOp);
+        filesSeed.OldDir.WriteByThisInfo(filesSeed.fileDirOp);
-        Assert.True(IsSuccess, "新文件写入失败！");
-        Assert.True(IsSuccess2, "旧文件写入失败！");
         Dir nnd = new(filesSeed.NewDir.FormatedPath);
         nnd.ExtractInfo();
         Assert.True(nnd.IsEqual(filesSeed.NewDir), "新文件提取文件夹的信息与写入信息不一致！");
@@ -62,8 +60,7 @@ public class DirFileOpTest(FilesSeed filesSeed) : IClassFixture<FilesSeed>
     [Fact, TestPriority(2)]
     public void SyncFileDir()
     {
-        var (IsSuccess,Messsage) =  filesSeed.OldDir.CombineJustDirFile(filesSeed.fileDirOp,filesSeed.DiffDir);
+        filesSeed.OldDir.CombineJustDirFile(filesSeed.fileDirOp,filesSeed.DiffDir);
-        Assert.True(IsSuccess, "文件更新错误！");
         Dir oldSync = new(filesSeed.OldDir.FormatedPath);
         oldSync.ExtractInfo();
         oldSync.ResetRootPath(filesSeed.OldDir.FormatedPath, filesSeed.NewDir.FormatedPath);
@@ -76,8 +73,7 @@ public class DirFileOpTest(FilesSeed filesSeed) : IClassFixture<FilesSeed>
     [Fact, TestPriority(3)]
     public void DirsCombine()
     {
-        var (IsSuccess, Message) = filesSeed.OldDir.CombineJustObject(filesSeed.DiffDir);
+        filesSeed.OldDir.CombineJustObject(filesSeed.DiffDir);
-        Assert.True(IsSuccess, "文件合并出错！");
         //Assert.False(filesSeed.NewDir.IsEqual(filesSeed.OldDir));
         filesSeed.OldDir.ResetRootPath("OldDir", "NewDir");
         // Console.WriteLine(filesSeed.OldDir.Path);