zerlei
09c99f4a24
go是将错误在函数返回值处体现。其它编程语言是通过try throw catch 的方式。 按照c# 的方式去做，那么捕获异常就成为代码中必不可少的一部分。对于c++ 而言，google style 建议不使用 c++ 异常，这是错误的吗？ 适用异常会增加运行时开销，这是确定的。对于c++ 这种默认内存不安全的语言，异常又增加了内存安全的风险。但现在我是在适用c# 所以放心的使用异常，对于c++代码，使用异常也应该是需要的，内存安全是可以避免的，除非你需要极端的性能
581 lines
20 KiB
C#
581 lines
20 KiB
C#
namespace Common;
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/// <summary>
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/// 文件夹结构，它包含文件和文件夹
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="path">绝对路径</param>
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/// <param name="children">子文件或文件夹</param>
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public class Dir(string path, List<AFileOrDir>? children = null, NextOpType? nextOp = null)
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: AFileOrDir(path, DirOrFile.Dir, nextOp)
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{
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public List<AFileOrDir> Children { get; set; } = children ?? [];
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public override bool IsEqual(AFileOrDir other)
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{
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if (other is not Dir otherDir)
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{
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return false;
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}
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else
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{
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if (this.FormatedPath != otherDir.FormatedPath || this.NextOp != otherDir.NextOp)
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{
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return false;
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}
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if (this.Children.Count != otherDir.Children.Count)
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{
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return false;
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}
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this.Children.Sort(AFileOrDir.Compare);
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otherDir.Children.Sort(AFileOrDir.Compare);
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for (int i = 0; i < this.Children.Count; i++)
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{
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if (!this.Children[i].IsEqual(otherDir.Children[i]))
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{
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return false;
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}
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}
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return true;
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}
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// clone, 但是更改根目录
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="optype">操作步骤</param>
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/// <param name="oldRootPath">旧根路径</param>
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/// <param name="newRootPath">新根路径</param>
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/// <param name="IsResetNextOpType">是否重置下步操作</param>
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/// <returns></returns>
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public Dir Clone(
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NextOpType? optype,
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string oldRootPath,
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string newRootPath,
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bool IsResetNextOpType = false
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)
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{
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var ndir = this.Clone(optype, IsResetNextOpType);
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ndir.ResetRootPath(oldRootPath, newRootPath);
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return ndir;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// clone
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="optype"></param>
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/// <param name="IsResetNextOpType"></param>
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/// <returns></returns>
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/// <exception cref="Exception"></exception>
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public Dir Clone(NextOpType? optype = null, bool IsResetNextOpType = false)
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{
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var ndir = new Dir(this.FormatedPath, [], IsResetNextOpType ? optype : this.NextOp);
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var nchildren = this
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.Children.AsEnumerable()
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.Select(x =>
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{
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if (x is File file)
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{
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return new File(
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file.FormatedPath,
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file.MTime,
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IsResetNextOpType ? optype : file.NextOp
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) as AFileOrDir;
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}
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else if (x is Dir dir)
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{
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return dir.Clone(optype, IsResetNextOpType);
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}
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else
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{
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throw new Exception("cannot be here!");
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}
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})
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.ToList();
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ndir.Children = nchildren;
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return ndir;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// 重设置根目录
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="oldPath"></param>
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/// <param name="newPath"></param>
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public void ResetRootPath(string oldPath, string newPath)
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{
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this.FormatedPath = this.FormatedPath.Replace(oldPath, newPath);
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this.Children.ForEach(e =>
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{
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if (e is File file)
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{
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file.FormatedPath = file.FormatedPath.Replace(oldPath, newPath);
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}
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else if (e is Dir dir)
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{
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dir.ResetRootPath(oldPath, newPath);
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}
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});
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// 文件夹合并
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="fileDirOp">具体操作步骤</param>
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/// <param name="diffdir">将要更新的内容</param>
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/// <param name="IsUpdateObject"> 是否更新Object对象</param>
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/// <param name="IsUpdateDirFile">是否更新文件目录树</param>
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/// <returns></returns>
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public void Combine(
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FileDirOp? fileDirOp,
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Dir diffdir,
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bool IsUpdateObject = true,
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bool IsUpdateDirFile = false
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)
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{
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if (this.FormatedPath != diffdir.FormatedPath)
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{
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throw new ArgumentException("their path is not same");
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}
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else
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{
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var ldir = this;
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var rdir = diffdir;
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foreach (var oc in diffdir.Children)
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{
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if (oc is File rfile)
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{
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if (rfile.NextOp != null)
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{
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if (oc.NextOp == NextOpType.Add)
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{
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if (IsUpdateObject)
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{
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ldir.AddChild(new File(rfile.FormatedPath, rfile.MTime));
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}
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if (IsUpdateDirFile)
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{
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fileDirOp?.FileCreate(rfile.FormatedPath, rfile.MTime);
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}
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}
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else
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{
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var n = ldir
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.Children.Where(x =>
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x.FormatedPath == oc.FormatedPath && x.Type == DirOrFile.File
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)
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.FirstOrDefault();
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if (n is not null)
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{
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if (oc.NextOp == NextOpType.Del)
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{
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if (IsUpdateObject)
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{
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ldir.Children.Remove(n);
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}
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if (IsUpdateDirFile)
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{
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fileDirOp?.FileDel(rfile.FormatedPath);
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}
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}
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else if (oc.NextOp == NextOpType.Modify)
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{
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if (n is File lfile)
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{
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if (IsUpdateObject)
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{
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lfile.MTime = rfile.MTime;
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}
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if (IsUpdateDirFile)
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{
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fileDirOp?.FileModify(rfile.FormatedPath, rfile.MTime);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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else if (oc is Dir rrdir)
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{
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//新增和删除意味着整个文件夹都被新增和删除
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if (rrdir.NextOp == NextOpType.Add)
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{
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if (IsUpdateDirFile)
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{
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fileDirOp?.DirCreate(rrdir);
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}
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if (IsUpdateObject)
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{
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ldir.AddChild(rrdir.Clone(null, true));
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}
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}
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else if (rrdir.NextOp == NextOpType.Del)
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{
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if (IsUpdateDirFile)
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{
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fileDirOp?.DirDel(rrdir, false);
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}
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if (IsUpdateObject)
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{
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ldir.Children.RemoveAt(
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ldir.Children.FindIndex(x => x.FormatedPath == rrdir.FormatedPath)
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);
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}
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}
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//当子文件夹和文件不确定时
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else
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{
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var n = ldir
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.Children.Where(x =>
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x.FormatedPath == rrdir.FormatedPath && x.Type == DirOrFile.Dir
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)
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.FirstOrDefault();
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if (n is Dir lldir)
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{
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lldir.Combine(fileDirOp, rrdir, IsUpdateObject, IsUpdateDirFile);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// 合并两个文件夹,other不会发生改变，this将合并一个副本，这不会改变文件结构
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="other">它的一个clone将被合并的dir,它的NextOp 不应该是空，否则什么都不会发生</param>
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/// <returns></returns>
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public void CombineJustObject(Dir other)
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{
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Combine(null, other, true, false);
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// 合并两个文件夹,other不会发生改变，this将不会改变，而文件结构会改变
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="other">它的一个clone将被合并的dir,它的NextOp 不应该是空，否则什么都不会发生</param>
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/// <returns></returns>
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public void CombineJustDirFile(FileDirOp fileDirOp, Dir diffDir)
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{
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Combine(fileDirOp, diffDir, false, true);
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// 添加子节点,根目录相同,才会被添加进去
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="child"></param>
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/// <returns></returns>/
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protected void AddChild(AFileOrDir child)
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{
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if (child.FormatedPath[..this.FormatedPath.Length] != this.FormatedPath)
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{
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throw new ArgumentException("their rootpath are not same!");
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}
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var filtedChildren = this.Children.Where(x => x.Type == child.Type);
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var mached = filtedChildren.Where(x => x.FormatedPath == child.FormatedPath);
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if (mached.Any())
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{
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if (child is File)
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{
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throw new ArgumentException(
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$"there are same path in the children:{child.FormatedPath}"
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);
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}
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else if (child is Dir dir)
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{
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var tdir = mached.FirstOrDefault();
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if (tdir is Dir ndir)
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{
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foreach (var d in dir.Children)
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{
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ndir.AddChild(d);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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else
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{
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this.Children.Add(child);
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}
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// 从文件目录结构提起文件信息，注意，此目录文件树不包含文件内容，仅有修改时间mtime
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/// </summary>
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/// <returns></returns>
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public void ExtractInfo()
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{
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if (this.Children.Count != 0)
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{
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throw new NotSupportedException("this dir is not empty.");
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}
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string[] files = Directory.GetFiles(this.FormatedPath);
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string[] dirs = Directory.GetDirectories(this.FormatedPath);
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foreach (var file in files)
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{
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this.Children.Add(new File(file, System.IO.File.GetLastWriteTime($"{file}")));
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}
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foreach (var dir in dirs)
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{
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var ndir = new Dir(dir);
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ndir.ExtractInfo();
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this.Children.Add(ndir);
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}
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// 写入目录文件树，首先必须定义写入文件的策略，此目录结构不包含文件内容,但有一个
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/// 文件的修改时间，是否修改文件的修改时间，需要定义文件的写入策略 WriteFileStrageFunc
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/// </summary>
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/// <returns></returns>
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public void WriteByThisInfo(FileDirOp fileDirOp)
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{
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static void f(Dir dir, FileDirOp fileDirOp)
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{
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foreach (var child in dir.Children)
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{
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if (child.Type == DirOrFile.Dir)
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{
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if (child is Dir childDir)
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{
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fileDirOp.DirCreate(childDir, false);
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f(childDir, fileDirOp);
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}
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}
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else
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{
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if (child is File childFile)
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{
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fileDirOp.FileCreate(child.FormatedPath, childFile.MTime);
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}
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else
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{
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throw new ArgumentException("child is not File!");
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}
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}
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}
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}
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f(this, fileDirOp);
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// 比较两个目录文件树是否相同,不相同返回差异部分,左侧是右侧的下一个版本
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="otherRootDir"></param>
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/// <returns></returns>
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public Dir Diff(Dir other)
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{
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var ldir = this;
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var rdir = other;
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Dir? cDir = new Dir(rdir.FormatedPath);
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//分别对文件和文件夹分组
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List<File> lFiles = [];
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List<File> rFiles = [];
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List<Dir> lDirs = [];
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List<Dir> rDirs = [];
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var lGroups = ldir.Children.GroupBy(x => x.Type);
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var rGroups = rdir.Children.GroupBy(x => x.Type);
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foreach (var g in lGroups)
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{
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if (g.Key == DirOrFile.Dir)
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{
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lDirs = g.AsEnumerable()
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.Select(n =>
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{
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if (n is Dir dir)
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{
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return dir;
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}
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throw new Exception("cannot be here");
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})
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.ToList();
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}
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else
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{
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lFiles = g.AsEnumerable()
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.Select(n =>
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{
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if (n is File file)
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{
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return file;
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}
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throw new Exception("cannot be here");
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})
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.ToList();
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}
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}
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foreach (var g in rGroups)
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{
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if (g.Key == DirOrFile.Dir)
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{
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rDirs = g.AsEnumerable()
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.Select(n =>
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{
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if (n is Dir dir)
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{
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return dir;
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}
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throw new Exception("cannot be here");
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})
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.ToList();
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}
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else
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{
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rFiles = g.AsEnumerable()
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.Select(n =>
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{
|
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if (n is File file)
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{
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return file;
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}
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throw new Exception("cannot be here");
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})
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.ToList();
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}
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}
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//排序，然后对比
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int lIndex_f = 0;
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int rIndex_f = 0;
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int lIndex_d = 0;
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int rIndex_d = 0;
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lFiles.Sort(Compare);
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rFiles.Sort(Compare);
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lDirs.Sort(Compare);
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rDirs.Sort(Compare);
|
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//对比文件
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while (true)
|
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{
|
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//当两个线性表都走到最后时，退出循环
|
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if (lIndex_f == lFiles.Count && rIndex_f == rFiles.Count)
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{
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break;
|
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}
|
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//左侧先到底，右侧都是将要删除的
|
||
if (lIndex_f == lFiles.Count)
|
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{
|
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var er = rFiles[rIndex_f];
|
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cDir.Children.Add(new File(er.FormatedPath, er.MTime, NextOpType.Del));
|
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rIndex_f++;
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continue;
|
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}
|
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//右侧先到底，左侧都是要添加的
|
||
if (rIndex_f == rFiles.Count)
|
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{
|
||
var el = lFiles[lIndex_f];
|
||
|
||
cDir.Children.Add(
|
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new File(
|
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el.FormatedPath.Replace(ldir.FormatedPath, rdir.FormatedPath),
|
||
el.MTime,
|
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NextOpType.Add
|
||
)
|
||
);
|
||
lIndex_f++;
|
||
continue;
|
||
}
|
||
var l = lFiles[lIndex_f];
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var r = rFiles[rIndex_f];
|
||
//将根路径差异抹平
|
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var lreativePath = l.FormatedPath.Replace(ldir.FormatedPath, "");
|
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var rreativePath = r.FormatedPath.Replace(rdir.FormatedPath, "");
|
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//两文件相同，对比文件修改时间，不同增加到diff内容
|
||
if (lreativePath == rreativePath)
|
||
{
|
||
lIndex_f++;
|
||
rIndex_f++;
|
||
if (l.MTime != r.MTime)
|
||
{
|
||
cDir.Children.Add(new File(r.FormatedPath, l.MTime, NextOpType.Modify));
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
else
|
||
{
|
||
//因为已经按照文件路径排过序了，当左侧文件名大于右侧，那么将根据右侧,添加一个删除diff
|
||
if (lreativePath.CompareTo(rreativePath) > 0)
|
||
{
|
||
rIndex_f++;
|
||
cDir.Children.Add(new File(r.FormatedPath, r.MTime, NextOpType.Del));
|
||
}
|
||
//相反，根据左侧，添加一个新增diff
|
||
else
|
||
{
|
||
lIndex_f++;
|
||
cDir.Children.Add(
|
||
new File(
|
||
l.FormatedPath.Replace(ldir.FormatedPath, rdir.FormatedPath),
|
||
l.MTime,
|
||
NextOpType.Add
|
||
)
|
||
);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
//文件夹的比较和文件类似，但是他会递归调用文件夹的diff函数，直至文件停止
|
||
|
||
while (true)
|
||
{
|
||
if (lIndex_d == lDirs.Count && rIndex_d == rDirs.Count)
|
||
{
|
||
break;
|
||
}
|
||
if (lIndex_d == lDirs.Count)
|
||
{
|
||
var er = rDirs[rIndex_d];
|
||
cDir.Children.Add(er.Clone(NextOpType.Del, true));
|
||
rIndex_d++;
|
||
continue;
|
||
}
|
||
if (rIndex_d == rDirs.Count)
|
||
{
|
||
var el = lDirs[lIndex_d];
|
||
cDir.Children.Add(
|
||
el.Clone(NextOpType.Add, ldir.FormatedPath, rdir.FormatedPath, true)
|
||
);
|
||
lIndex_d++;
|
||
continue;
|
||
}
|
||
var l = lDirs[lIndex_d];
|
||
var r = rDirs[rIndex_d];
|
||
var lreativePath = l.FormatedPath.Replace(ldir.FormatedPath, "");
|
||
var rreativePath = r.FormatedPath.Replace(rdir.FormatedPath, "");
|
||
if (lreativePath == rreativePath)
|
||
{
|
||
lIndex_d++;
|
||
rIndex_d++;
|
||
var rDir = l.Diff(r);
|
||
//而等于0，这表示此文件夹的内容没有变化
|
||
if (rDir.Children.Count != 0)
|
||
{
|
||
cDir.Children.Add(rDir);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
else
|
||
{
|
||
//文件夹重命名将会触发整个文件夹的删除和新增操作，这里没有办法定位到操作是修改文件夹(?) 和git类似。
|
||
//潜在的问题是，修改文件夹名，此文件夹包含大量的文件，将触发大量操作。
|
||
|
||
if (lreativePath.CompareTo(rreativePath) > 0)
|
||
{
|
||
cDir.Children.Add(r.Clone(NextOpType.Del, true));
|
||
rIndex_d++;
|
||
}
|
||
else
|
||
{
|
||
cDir.Children.Add(
|
||
l.Clone(NextOpType.Add, ldir.FormatedPath, rdir.FormatedPath, true)
|
||
);
|
||
lIndex_d++;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
return cDir;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|